293 research outputs found
Coulomb and Spin blockade of two few-electrons quantum dots in series in the co-tunneling regime
We present Coulomb Blockade measurements of two few-electron quantum dots in
series which are configured such that the electrochemical potential of one of
the two dots is aligned with spin-selective leads. The charge transfer through
the system requires co-tunneling through the second dot which is in
resonance with the leads. The observed amplitude modulation of the resulting
current is found to reflect spin blockade events occurring through either of
the two dots. We also confirm that charge redistribution events occurring in
the off-resonance dot are detected indirectly via changes in the
electrochemical potential of the aligned dot.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Suppression of compressible edge channels and spatial spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime
We perform systematic numerical studies of the structure of spin-resolved
compressible strips in split-gate quantum wires taking into account the
exchange and correlation interactions within the density functional theory in
the local spin-density approximation. We find that for realistic parameters of
the wire the exchange interaction can completely suppress the formation of the
compressible strips. As the depletion length or magnetic field are increased,
the compressible strips starts to form first for the spin-down and then for
spin-up edge channels. We demonstrate that the widths of these strips plus the
spatial separation between them caused by the exchange interaction are equal to
the width of the compressible strip calculated in the Hartree approximation for
spinless electrons. We also discuss the effect of electron density on the
suppression of the compressible strips in quantum wires.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
The influence of the long-lived quantum Hall potential on the characteristics of quantum devices
Novel hysteretic effects are reported in magneto-transport experiments on
lateral quantum devices. The effects are characterized by two vastly different
relaxation times (minutes and days). It is shown that the observed phenomena
are related to long-lived eddy currents. This is confirmed by torsion-balance
magnetometry measurements of the same 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)
material. These observations show that the induced quantum Hall potential at
the edges of the 2DEG reservoirs influences transport through the devices, and
have important consequences for the magneto-transport of all lateral quantum
devices.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Few-electron quantum dots in III-V ternary alloys: role of fluctuations
We study experimentally the electron transport properties of gated quantum
dots formed in InGaAs/InP and InAsP/InP quantum well structures grown by
chemical-beam epitaxy. For the case of the InGaAs quantum well, quantum dots
form directly underneath narrow gate electrodes due to potential fluctuations.
We measure the Coulomb-blockade diamonds in the few-electron regime of a single
quantum dot and observe photon-assisted tunneling peaks under microwave
irradiation. A singlet-triplet transition at high magnetic field and
Coulomb-blockade effects in the quantum Hall regime are also observed. For the
InAsP quantum well, an incidental triple quantum dot forms also due to
potential fluctuations within a single dot layout. Tunable quadruple points are
observed via transport measurements.Comment: 3.3 pages, 3 figures. Added two new subfigures, new references, and
improved the tex
Coherent Transport Through a Quadruple Point in a Few Electron Triple Dot
A few electron double electrostatic lateral quantum dot can be transformed
into a few electron triple quantum dot by applying a different combination of
gate voltages. Quadruple points have been achieved at which all three dots are
simultaneously on resonance. At these special points in the stability diagram
four occupation configurations are possible. Both charge detection and
transport experiments have been performed on this device. In this short paper
we present data and confirm that transport is coherent by observing a Pi phase
shift in magneto-conductance oscillations as one passes through the quadruple
point.Comment: To be published in ICPS Conf. Proceedings 200
A Tuneable Few Electron Triple Quantum Dot
In this paper we report on a tuneable few electron lateral triple quantum dot
design. The quantum dot potentials are arranged in series. The device is aimed
at studies of triple quantum dot properties where knowing the exact number of
electrons is important as well as quantum information applications involving
electron spin qubits. We demonstrate tuning strategies for achieving required
resonant conditions such as quadruple points where all three quantum dots are
on resonance. We find that in such a device resonant conditions at specific
configurations are accompanied by novel charge transfer behaviour.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Tunable Negative Differential Resistance controlled by Spin Blockade in Single Electron Transistors
We demonstrate a tunable negative differential resistance controlled by spin
blockade in single electron transistors. The single electron transistors
containing a few electrons and spin polarized source and drain contacts were
formed in GaAs/GaAlAs heterojunctions using metallic gates. Coulomb blockade
measurements performed as a function of applied source-drain bias, electron
number and magnetic field reveal well defined regimes where a decrease in the
current is observed with increasing bias. We establish that the origin of the
negative differential regime is the spin-polarized detection of electrons
combined with a long spin relaxation time in the dot. These results indicate
new functionalities that may be utilized in nano-spintronic devices in which
the spin state is electro-statically controlled via the electron occupation
number.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
The visibility study of S-T Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg oscillations without applied initialization
Probabilities deduced from quantum information studies are usually based on
averaging many identical experiments separated by an initialization step. Such
initialization steps become experimentally more challenging to implement as the
complexity of quantum circuits increases. To better understand the consequences
of imperfect initialization on the deduced probabilities, we study the effect
of not initializing the system between measurements. For this we utilize
Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg oscillations in a double quantum dot circuit.
Experimental results are successfully compared to theoretical simulations.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Spin splitting in open quantum dots
We present results from a theoretical and experimental study of
spin-splitting in small open lateral quantum dots (i.e. in the regime when the
dot is connected to the reservoirs via leads that support one or more
propagating modes). We demonstrate that the magnetoconductance shows a
pronounced splitting of the conductance peaks (or dips) which persists over a
wide range of magnetic fields (from zero field to the edge-state regime) and is
virtually independent of magnetic field. A numerical analysis of the
conductance and the dot eigenspectrum indicates that this feature is related to
a lifting of the spin degeneracy in the corresponding closed dot associated
with the interaction between electrons of opposite spin.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures 1 misdirected figure reference corrected mismatch
between spin-up/spin-down notation in figure 3-4 and discussion corrected,
clarifications in text adde
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